Euiv English Civil War
English Civil War happened in the middle 17th century.The term covers a period between 1642 and 1651 in England, Scotland and Ireland.Some people consider all this fighting to be one big war, while others think it should be seen as several different wars that were linked.
This infobox may contain outdated information that is inaccurate for the current of the game. The last version it was verified as up to date for was 1.27.-The English Civil War (1642-1648) was the result of a long power struggle between the Stuart monarchs and the Puritan-led Parliament. Intensification of royal judicial procedures (Star Chamber) and demands for taxes (1635, money for naval construction) were faced by Parliamentary opposition (summary of grievances in the 1641 Grand Remonstrance) and execution of royal advisors. The arrest of John Pym, the Puritan leader and the Catholic uprising in Ulster (1641) sparked the war between the Royalists and the Parliament. The decisive reform and new model army of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) led to the capture and execution of king Charles I (1649) and the establishment of the English Commonwealth, a military dictatorship controlled by a Lord Protector (Cromwell - 1653) and a reduced (Rump) Parliament.
Following successful wars against Holland (1652-1654) and Spain (1654-1659), the monarchy would be re-established by General Monk in 1658, to the profit of Charles II Stuart (1660-1688), a fervent absolutist. Royalistsor:. loses 25% manpower (from maximum).Pretender rebels (size 3) with the leader Oliver Cromwell rise in revolt in a random owned province of Britain (except Ireland) without stationed units that is not the capital.The AI chooses this option in 50% of cases.While the disaster is ongoing or gets:. +9 national unrestAlso the following events are triggered by a monthly pulse.Monthly events The weight for each monthly event is 100 while the weight that no event is triggered is 1000. This infobox may contain outdated information that is inaccurate for the current of the game. The last version it was verified as up to date for was 1.27.-In 1645 the Parliament agreed to pass the Self-denying Ordinance which deprived members of the Parliament from holding command in the army or the navy during the English Civil War.
The armed forces were re-organized into the New Model Army under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax. At the battles of Naseby and Langport the new Parliamentarian army destroyed the main army of Royalists. This infobox may contain outdated information that is inaccurate for the current of the game. The last version it was verified as up to date for was 1.27.-It has long been the practice to give command of the armies to members of the aristocracy. These noble officers are often not professional soldiers and their quality vary.
A proposition to reform the army and its leadership into a full-time professional force has been suggested. Part of it would be to pass an Ordinance to deprive the members of Parliament from holding command in the army or navy. Pardon themor:. gains 25 prestigePretender rebels (size 1) rise in revolt in a random owned province of Britain (except Ireland) that is not the.The AI chooses this option in 25% of cases.Finishing conditions If or:. has a stability of at least 1.
has an average unrest of less than 1. has no revolts.
does not own controlled provinces.or. pretender rebels enforce their demands.then the disaster ends and the country loses the above-mentioned and the following event is triggered. This infobox may contain outdated information that is inaccurate for the current of the game. The last version it was verified as up to date for was 1.27.-As the civil war that has plagued our land has come to an end we stand at a crossroad. Some feel that this would be the ideal time to re-establish a monarchy in our lands, albeit one governed by a strict constitution and laws to prevent the situation that lead to our recent turmoil. Others argue that the time has come to do away with the monarchy altogether and establish a modern republic built around the old principles of the English Parliament. This infobox may contain outdated information that is inaccurate for the current of the game.
The last version it was verified as up to date for was 1.27.-With the death of our Lord Protector the question remains how our country should progress. Some feel that this would be the ideal time to re-establish a monarchy in our lands, albeit one governed by a strict constitution and laws to prevent the situation that lead to the Civil War we have just left behind us. Others argue that the time has come to do away with the monarchy altogether and establish a modern republic built around the old principles of the English Parliament.
The English Civil Wars (1642-1651) stemmed from conflict between Charles I and Parliament over an Irish insurrection. The first war was settled with Oliver Cromwell’s victory for Parliamentary forces at the 1645 Battle of Naseby. The second phase ended with Charles’ defeat at the Battle of Preston and his subsequent execution in 1649.
Charles’ son, Charles, then formed an army of English and Scottish Royalists, which prompted Cromwell to invade Scotland in 1650. The following year, Cromwell shattered the remaining Royalist forces and ended the “wars of the three kingdoms,” though Charles II eventually ascended to the throne in 1660. The civil wars of seventeenth-century England also involved the two other kingdoms ruled by the Stuart dynasty, Scotland and Ireland.
Devotion Eu4
The invasion of England by a Scottish army seeking religious concessions in 1639 and again in 1640 precipitated political deadlock in London, which paved the way for a rebellion by Catholic Ireland (October 1641). The struggle between King Charles I and his Westminster Parliament over who should control the army needed to crush the Irish insurrection in turn provoked the outbreak of civil war in England (August 1642). Initially northern and western England, together with much of Ireland, stood for the king, while the southeast (including London), the Royal Navy, and Scotland fought for Parliament. However, at Marston Moor (July 2, 1644) Charles lost control of the north; and the following year, at Naseby (June 14, 1645) the Parliamentary forces led by routed his main field army. Did you know?
In May 1660, nearly 20 years after the start of the English Civil Wars, Charles II finally returned to England as king, ushering in a period known as the Restoration.Having pacified all England, Parliament turned to the conquest of Ireland and Scotland. Since 1642 the Catholic Confederation of Kilkenny had controlled Irish affairs and periodically aided Charles. However, any chance of rekindling the Royalist cause in Ireland ended in September 1649, when Oliver Cromwell massacred the combined force of Irish Confederates and Royalists at Drogheda and, the following month, captured the Confederate fleet in Wexford. The Cromwellian reconquest of Ireland dragged on until the fall of Galway in April 1652 because of the outbreak of the third English. Early in 1650, Charles II, son and heir of the executed Charles I, cobbled together an army of English and Scottish Royalists, which prompted Cromwell to invade Scotland; at the Battle of Dunbar (September 3, 1650) he won control of most of Scotland.
The following year at Worcester (September 3, 1651) Cromwell shattered the remaining Royalist forces and ended the “wars of the three kingdoms.”The English conflict left some 34,000 Parliamentarians and 50,000 Royalists dead, while at least 100,000 men and women died from war-related diseases, bringing the total death toll caused by the three civil wars in England to almost 200,000. More died in Scotland, and far more in Ireland. Moreover, the trial and execution of an anointed sovereign and the presence of a standing army throughout the 1650s, combined with the proliferation of radical religious sects, shook the very foundations of British society and ultimately facilitated the restoration of Charles II in 1660.
English Civil War Oliver Cromwell
This was the last civil war fought on English—though not Irish and Scottish—soil.